ERA classification: which pay grade applies to me?

How IG Metall determines your pay grade (Entgeltgruppe), what actually decides it – and the real base pay of every pay grade in your region.

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ERA classification is based on the job, not on your formal qualification, job title or years of experience. What is assessed is the work task itself: the knowledge and skill it requires, how much scope for decisions and action it involves, and what responsibility comes with it. Two people with the same degree can therefore sit in different pay grades if their tasks differ.

It rests on a single evaluation method that rates each task against several requirement criteria. The sum of that assessment yields the pay grade – from EG 1 for simple, tightly prescribed tasks up to the highest grades for highly qualified, self-directed work. The formal classification is done by the employer together with the works council; the overview below is orientation, not a binding classification.

What the classification actually rates

Knowledge & skill
The expertise, skills and experience the task requires – acquired through training, further education or practice.
Scope for decisions & action
How tightly the task is prescribed and how independently decisions are made and carried out.
Responsibility
Responsibility for processes, quality, cost, safety or leading other employees.
Communication & cooperation
The demands on coordination, guidance and cooperation with other areas.

Pay grades & base pay by region

Pick your region and see the real base pay of every pay grade. “Open in calculator” takes you straight into the salary calculator with the matching selection.

Pay grades & base pay by region (2026)
Pay gradeBase pay / monthOpen in calculator
EG 1€2,740.50Open in calculator
EG 2€2,814.50Open in calculator
EG 3€2,962.50Open in calculator
EG 4€3,111.00Open in calculator
EG 5€3,296.00Open in calculator
EG 6€3,481.00Open in calculator
EG 7Eckentgelt – the reference value of the ERA pay scale€3,703.50Open in calculator
EG 8€3,962.50Open in calculator
EG 9€4,222.00Open in calculator
EG 10€4,499.50Open in calculator
EG 11€4,796.00Open in calculator
EG 12€5,129.00Open in calculator
EG 13€5,462.50Open in calculator
EG 14€5,795.50Open in calculator
EG 15€6,129.00Open in calculator
EG 16€6,536.50Open in calculator
EG 17€6,906.50Open in calculator

Orientation, not a binding classification: your actual pay grade is set by the employer together with the works council based on the specific work task.

Frequently asked questions about classification

Does my qualification determine the pay grade?

No. What matters is the task actually performed, not the degree. A qualification can be a prerequisite, but the decisive factor is the requirements of the task.

Who sets the pay grade?

The employer performs the classification; the works council has a co-determination right. It is based on the ERA evaluation method for the work task.

What is the difference between pay grade and step?

The pay grade rates the requirements of the task. The step within a grade reflects – depending on the region – experience, tenure or performance.

Can my classification change?

Yes. If the task and its requirements change permanently, you can be regraded into a different pay grade.